Adblockalypse

Adblockalypse

It is evident that ad blockers (adblockers) have entered a new era. The time has come when complying with their conditions has become unbearable and impossible — the situation has radically changed.

This article uses fragments from the blog of the company Ad-Shield.io. This company specializes in protecting online advertising from fraud and unsafe actions. Ad-Shield.io offers solutions that help advertisers shield their ads from fake clicks, bots, malicious sites, and other threats.

The previous breakthrough occurred in 2015-2016. Back then, after a sharp increase, it seemed that adblockers had reached a plateau, having significantly impacted the advertising market. After some time, it appeared that the industry had managed to appease ad-blocking companies in exchange for a substantial fee. This refers to eyeo and the Acceptable Ads program.

The Acceptable Ads program is an initiative aimed at showing users non-intrusive ads that meet certain standards. These standards include requirements for the format, size, and content of the ads, ensuring they are not overly bright, noisy, or annoying. The program seeks to balance the interests of users who do not want to see aggressive ads and advertisers who want to convey their messages. Acceptable Ads allows adblocker users to see only those ads that meet these standards.

However, these days, adblocker users are unaware of the previous agreements. They use adblockers owned by other companies.

Typical adblockers use filter lists with rules to detect and block various types of ads (usually by URL): banners, pop-ups, video ads, and others. When a web page is loaded, the adblocker checks its content for elements matching these rules and prevents them from loading and displaying.

Let’s call this group of adblockers «SuperAdblockers». With their emergence, blocking has reached an unprecedented level. Now, virtually everything is blocked: quality ads, CMP messages, the setting of any cookies (including 1st party), internal ads (such as newsletter subscription offers), plea walls, and analytics systems (such as Google Analytics and Yandex.Metrica).

SuperAdblockers

CMP messages (Consent Management Platform) are notifications on websites requesting users’ consent to collect and use their data.

Plea walls are pop-up messages on websites asking users to disable their adblocker or whitelist the site to continue accessing content. These messages explain that the site earns revenue from ads and ask for support by allowing ads to be displayed.

In other words, SuperAdblockers deprive publishers of the auxiliary tools they used to interact with ad-blocking audiences.

SuperAdblockers have ousted their predecessors. Previously, browser extensions like AdBlock and AdBlock Plus, owned by eyeo, handled at least 80% of ad-blocking traffic. However, in recent years, their share has significantly decreased. According to Ad-Shield.io, these extensions now control only 20–35% of such traffic.

eyeo is a company that develops technologies to enhance the online user experience. Its main areas of focus are ad blocking and data management.

Ad-Sheild.io claims that SuperAdblockers now control 55–65% of adblock traffic. Moreover, according to their data, in some cases, this share reached 85%.

SuperAdblockers

Ad blocking has gone beyond browser extensions. Now, it is often integrated directly into browsers, implemented in special apps on devices, or operates through VPNs at the network level.

Brave, AdGuard, and uBlock Origin are the main representatives of SuperAdblockers. They work at the browser level, as browser extensions, or as special apps on devices. Besides them, many smaller companies are tackling similar tasks in the market. Among them are AdBlocker Ultimate, AdLock, and 1Blocker.

Main representatives of SuperAdblockers

In addition to global leaders, there are also local SuperAdblockers. In Russia, these are AdGuard and Kaspersky Internet Security, and in Spain — Blokada. According to various estimates (mostly conducted by anti-adblockers), the level of adblock traffic in these countries ranges from 20% to 30%.

VPNs also typically offer such services as an option. Among the services are: NordVPN, ExpressVPN, Surfshark, Proton VPN, TorGuard, Hide.me, and Mullvad. Surfshark claims that various VPNs have already been downloaded 1.6 billion times.

VPN Adblockers

VPN Adblockers Total Blocking Ads Analytics
PIA MACE 95% 80% 100%
IVPN Anti-Tracker 94% 100% 83%
CyberGhost Ad Blocker 93% 80% 100%
TorGuard Ad Blocking DNS 87% 80% 89%
TunnelBear Blocker 83% 87% 94%
ProtonVPN NetShield 83% 60% 89%
BitDefender VPN Ad blocker 82% 60% 100%
Mullvad VPN Block Ads 82% 67% 89%
NordVPN Threat Protection 79% 60% 66%
Surfshark CleanWeb 77% 67% 39%
ExpressVPN Threat Manager 65% 60% 17%
Astrill Block Ads 55% 33% 43%
Hotspot Shield Ad Blocker 46% 0% 33%
VPNArea Ad Block 19% 40% 39%
Perfect Privacy TrackStop 12% 0% 0%
Hide.me SmartGuard 0% 0% 0%

Moreover, such blocking is gradually becoming standard in the corporate world, government agencies, universities, and public Wi-Fi providers. Any device connected to such a network — whether in the office or remotely — automatically blocks ads. For example, the FBI, CIA, NSA, DEA, and DHS have already implemented ad blocking at the network level.

Examples of such network-level solutions:

Cisco Umbrella is a cloud security solution that protects networks from threats. It operates at the DNS level, filtering traffic before it reaches the user’s device.

Pi-hole is free software that acts as a network-wide ad blocker. It also filters DNS requests, preventing ads from loading on all devices in the local network. Pi-hole can be installed even on low-power devices, like a Raspberry Pi.

In total, the global user base of those using SuperAdblockers in one way or another, according to Ad-Shield.io, already numbers hundreds of millions.

What Can Publishers Do?

Unfortunately, SuperAdblockers remain invisible to many publishers. Most analytics solutions on the market cannot accurately track SuperAdblockers. It seems this is not even possible. Let’s call this phenomenon «dark traffic» — akin to dark matter, which cannot be seen but does exist.

Dark matter of the internet

Ad blocking is certainly not the only monetization problem publishers face, but it is the most significant, considering how little attention it receives. It nullifies 20–45% of a publisher’s ad revenue, comparable to the “ad tech tax” for the entire programmatic advertising sales chain.

Anti-adblockers detect the use of an adblocker and respond in several ways. They may limit access to content until the adblocker is disabled or replace standard ads with ones that are unrecognizable to blockers. Some anti-adblockers use bypass methods, modifying the ad code or loading it in a way that prevents blockers from identifying and blocking it.

Top 10 global anti-adblocker solutions: PageFair, Sourcepoint, Admiral, Blockthrough, Uponit, ClarityRay (acquired by Yahoo), AdRecover, AdDefend, Google Funding Choices, Secret Media.

The loss of this revenue has serious consequences. Given the current level of monetization, publishers find themselves in a bind. It is no longer possible to yield to adblockers’ demands. The time has come to establish direct dialogue with users.

In practice, this means thoughtfully displaying ads to readers using SuperAdblockers — ads that they consider acceptable.

This may seem paradoxical, but it is not. Although SuperAdblockers are extremely aggressive in blocking, their users are not fanatics.

Most of them are ordinary people: students, doctors, or soccer moms. They use SuperAdblockers either by default (e.g., in their employer’s network) or simply because they can. Surprise: most people prefer not to see ads if they can avoid them.

While there are categories of ads that many users find unacceptable (e.g., pre-rolls, auto-play videos, and ads that follow the user), there are also those they are willing to accept as part of their content consumption experience. In essence, acceptable ad formats fully comply with the Better Ads Standard.

Better Ads Standard

Better Ads Standard is a set of recommendations developed by the Coalition for Better Ads. Its goal is to improve the user experience when viewing online ads. The standard is based on research and surveys that identified the most annoying and intrusive online ad formats. The Better Ads Standard recommends avoiding aggressive types of ads like pop-ups, auto-play videos with sound, and large ad banners.

This distinction is crucial. Unacceptable ads ignore basic user preferences and damage their relationships with publishers. Blocking such ads is a necessity.

Quality ads align with basic user preferences and strengthen their relationships with publishers. The ability to disable ads is an added benefit, not a requirement.

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